Hotel management is one of the most fascinating and challenging careers. With the right education and skills for the job, you can take your hospitality career experience to another level.

You can find a job in far-reaching corners of the globe and work for major hotels. The swankiest luxury hotel chains can take your career a step further.

Perhaps one of the job’s biggest perks is that it presents a wealth of travel opportunities; you get the chance to land and keep a job anywhere in the world!

What is it like to be a hotel manager? A hotel manager is responsible for conducting daily operations in the hotel’s reservations, housekeeping, and food services departments, and overseeing employees and staff, including receptionist, marketing and sales staff, kitchen staff, recreational facilities staff, and other hotel employees.

As a hotel manager, you have the most glamorous yet the most complex job in the industry. A great hotel manager must have excellent leadership and customer service skills, operational knowledge, financial acumen, and sales expertise.

According to the recent U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, employment for hotel managers is expected to have a 7% change from 2022 to 2032. Hotel managers’ median wage was $61,910 in 2022.

Future hotel managers should expect to face fierce competition, stressful work environments, and career changes. You must know the challenges that come with the package.

As a hotel manager, you have to juggle tasks that will test your ability to change the customer experience, work in long and irregular hours, maintain consistent pricing, manage employees’ schedules, provide safety and security for customers and employees without jeopardizing comfort; and practice assertive cost management skills.

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So, how and where do you start?

A certificate or an associate degree in hospitality management is the best preparation for hotel management. However, managers, especially in full-service hotels, are required to have earned a bachelor’s degree.

Depending on your career goals, there are various management degree programs that you can explore and still get a solid background in leadership, marketing, and customer service skills needed in running a hotel business. Now, ask yourself these questions:

• Can I work effectively in a Team Environment?
• Am I passionate about the specific aspects of hotel management?
• Do I enjoy practical training to improve my skills further?

There are many opportunities and ways to start a career in the hotel industry. For you to get a firm grasp of the ins and outs of it, starting at the bottom and working your way up to management works best.

Hotel managers enjoy diverse career paths before reaching managerial positions. For example, a hotel manager may have worked from an accounting department and moved to a managerial position in a different part of the business.

Although managerial positions often require candidates to have previous management experience, on-the-job hotel training and hotel work experience at the entry-level are also crucial to becoming a hotel manager.

What are the best bachelor’s degrees for prospective hotel managers?

Bachelor’s in Tourism and Hospitality Management
Bachelor’s in Business Administration
Bachelor of Science in Operations Management
Bachelor’s in Marketing
Bachelor’s in Organizational Leadership

Bachelor’s in Tourism and Hospitality Management

Students in Tourism and Hospitality Management bachelor’s programs explore a lot of fields that can significantly contribute to their dream careers. This degree program encompasses careers useful in hotels, restaurants, events, sports clubs, theme parks, casinos, resorts, and more.

Tourism and hospitality programs allow you to learn how to become a manager in this dynamic industry. Universities and colleges across the nation offer a wide variety of tourism and hospitality programs.

Some of them are offered with concentrations such as:

1. Event Management
2. Hotel Development
3. Tourism Development
4. Human Resources
5. Marketing/Sales
6. Restaurant Management

The core courses required for this degree program consist of Principles and Practices in Tourism and Hospitality Management, International Hospitality, Quality Service Management, Hotel, Restaurant, and Travel Law, Hospitality Marketing Sales, Food and Beverage Operations Management, Managerial Accounting for the Hospitality Industry, and Brand Management.

Business courses are essential in the learning skills needed to handle leadership roles. Typically, this degree program is completed in four years consisting of at least 120 credits for full-time students. However, online learners may complete the program in less than four years.

Most commonly, students are expected to engage in hospitality- or tourism-related work experience or internship worth 500 to 1,000 hours.

Top Online Bachelors in Tourism and Hospitality Management Programs:

Florida International University
American Public University
Eastern New Mexico University
Grand Canyon University
Johnson and Wales University
University of Missouri
Washington State University

Bachelor’s in Business Administration

A bachelor’s degree in Business Administration will equip you with the necessary business skills and knowledge to run a hotel. Practicum learning or internship is usually required.

Besides gaining hotel-related work experience, graduates of business administration can apply for development programs that are offered by big hotel chains and corporations. This will help you understand aspects of hotel management like hotel occupancy, front desk management, housekeeping, and food service.

An all-encompassing discipline, Business Administration can lead to just about any career path. Its degree specializations include:

1. Human Resource Management
2. Financial Management
3. Operations Management
4. Marketing
5. International Business

Students can expect to learn core subjects of Accounting, Finance, Business Ethics, Economics, Human Resource Management, Organizational Leadership, and Business Law. Full-time students must meet the 15-credit-hour-per-semester requirement to complete the degree in four years.

Business Administration majors come away with solid foundational knowledge and understanding of a broad array of business practices, and strong analytical, communication, and interpersonal skills.

A business degree will help you with personal and professional growth and you can use your skills in whatever job you land on.

Top Online Bachelors in Business Administration Programs:

Pennsylvania State University
Oregon State University
University of Florida
University of Illinois at Springfield
Fort Hays State University
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Drexel University
Arizona State University
University of Arkansas

Bachelor of Science in Operations Management

The academic paths to a hotel management career do not always start with a hospitality degree program. A degree in Operations Management can lead you not only to production companies but also to service firms like hotels, restaurants, sports, and many other career fields.

These firms need scheduling, coordination, supply chain management, building relationships with vendors, overseeing quality service, and operational plans.

Students enrolled in this degree program are taught the practice of quick decision-making skills, sound judgment, and excellent communication skills. Hotel managers need good problem-solving and analytical skills to fulfill their duties and responsibilities. Simply stated, operations management ensures efficient coordination of day-to-day operations is achieved.

Some of the fundamental courses in a bachelor’s degree in Operations Management are:

• Business Communication
• Management of Service Operations
• Project Management
• Computer Models for Operations Management
• Financial Accounting
• Principles of Management

Like most bachelor degrees, the Operation Management program takes four years to complete if you are a full-time student. Most schools require 120 – 180 credits.

Students must take part in research programs and on-the-job experience or training. These will prepare aspiring managers to run production or operations and earn a good understanding of how an entire business works.

Top Online Bachelors in Operations Management Programs:

Arizona State University
Oregon Institute of Technology
Minnesota State University
Granite State College
Thomas Edison State University
Southern New Hampshire University
University of Wisconsin
Colorado State University Global
University of Wisconsin – Stout
University of Massachusetts – Amherst

Bachelor’s in Marketing

Marketing is an essential component of hotel operations. This field centers on creativity and communications. A bachelor’s degree in marketing can pave the way for a successful and stable career in the hotel industry.

With this degree program, students develop marketable knowledge and skills that they can put to use in building their careers.

To earn this degree, you will need to complete a curriculum that comprises general education requirements and marketing courses. Most schools require marketing students to finish 120 credits.

This curriculum serves the purpose of teaching students how to connect a business to its potential customers and how to deal with variable consumer behaviors.

Some of the courses relevant to a hotel manager career are Managerial Communications, Public Relations, Quantitative Methods, Business to Business Marketing, Macroeconomics, and a whole lot more.

Besides this coursework, some schools may require students to submit a final thesis or do an internship to graduate.

Also, several schools add specialized areas of interest for students to choose from:

1. Social Media Marketing
2. Public Relations
3. Brand Management
4. Market Research Analysis
5. Digital Marketing

Most bachelor’s in marketing programs follow the traditional college pace of four years. However, some schools accept students who want to finish their degree in less time.

Top Online Bachelors in Marketing Programs:

Colorado State University-Global Campus
University of Minnesota
Minot State University
Arizona State University – Skysong
University of Minnesota – Crookston
Bellevue University
Metropolitan State University
Indiana State University

Bachelor’s in Organizational Leadership

One of the most versatile degree programs you can earn is Organizational Leadership. A degree in this field will open you to a broad array of opportunities. This is the reason that an Organizational Leadership degree program provides a fundamental education to help you gain the competencies needed to become an effective leader in every field.

The program typically allows students to study basic and advanced principles in management and leadership needed in handling employees and team members, conflict resolution, and analyzing opportunities.

Most schools offer foundational courses such as psychology, economics, sociology, and philosophy, which can help you prepare for managerial positions in many fields.

Core courses and electives include:

• Organizational Communication
• Leadership and Professional Ethics
• Organizational Behavior
• Research and Analytical Thinking
• Leadership Development
• Conflict Resolution and Negotiation, and more.

These courses help broaden your professional horizons and develop excellent leadership skills necessary for a hotel management career. Depending on the school, concentrations, and emphasis like Supply Chain Systems, Organizational Administration, and Project Management are available for those with a desired career path.

Generally, the school requires a minimum of 120 credits for students to earn this degree. This degree offers four college years of practical management training that will help you sharpen your skills to work in a small or large company successfully.

Top Online Bachelors in Organizational Leadership Programs:

Colorado State University Global
Azusa Pacific University
California Baptist University
Thomas Edison State College
Fresno Pacific University
Arizona State University
Pennsylvania State University
Brenau University

The post The 50 Best Bachelor’s Degrees for Becoming A Hotel Manager appeared first on Online Bachelor Degrees.

Do you love food and have a passion for cooking? Do you feel the need to be creating new flavor choices that different food lovers will enjoy? Do you want to make great food options for a broad range of tasters? Do you want to make money while working for food?

If you have answered yes to these questions, then there’s no doubt you have the interest or have what it takes to be a chef. Besides these, what other qualities should you have? Is becoming a chef the right career choice for you? Are there other reasons one might be interested in becoming a chef?

Page Jumps!

• Your Kitchen Experts
  • CHEF
  • EXECUTIVE CHEF
  • SOUS CHEF
  • LINE CHEF
• Becoming a Chef
• What are the best bachelor’s degrees for prospective chefs?
  • Bachelor’s in Culinary Arts
  • Bachelor’s in Food and Beverage Management/ Food Service Management
  • Bachelor’s in Baking and Pastry Arts
  • Bachelor’s in Hotel and Restaurant Management/ Hospitality Management
  • Bachelor’s in Nutrition/Culinary Nutrition

Your Kitchen Experts

CHEF

A chef is a professional cook who oversees the restaurant’s kitchen and is a master of all kinds of food preparation. Depending on the rank, chefs have various responsibilities in the kitchen. The chef hierarchy was created to operate a restaurant or kitchen more effectively.

Some positions may have a combined function with another depending on the size of the restaurant. The highest rank is called the Executive Chef, followed by the Sous Chef, Line Chef or Line Cook, and then, Kitchen Assistant.

EXECUTIVE CHEF

An executive chef is a managerial position in the kitchen that requires excellent leadership skills and creativity. Only the largest companies and restaurants have an executive chef who is responsible for planning, menu design and control, supervising other chefs, controlling costs, developing standard recipes, and making other administrative decisions.

They do not spend time cooking; instead, they supervise all kitchen work but may also help in food preparation during busy times or lead their team in the direction they wish to go.

SOUS CHEF

A sous chef is the second-in-command in the kitchen and is considered the most hands-on person in the kitchen. They oversee the dishes prepared, train newly hired staff, work with the executive chef, assign staff schedules, ensure cleanliness and organization, and maintain order during work hours. A sous chef also receives incoming orders and monitors the quality of the dishes being prepared.

LINE CHEF

A line chef or line cook is assigned to a specific station in the kitchen. There are multiple specific line cook sections or titles. For instance, a grill chef is responsible for the grilling station or all food that needs grilling. Another example is the sauté chef, who is in charge of sautéing and preparing sauces.

There are several specialties you can achieve as a chef. You can choose to become a pastry chef and create baked goods like bread, pastries, cakes, and desserts. For restaurants with large pastry sections or patisseries, a pastry chef may also have the position of either an executive chef or a sous chef.

These are just a few examples of culinary positions. A restaurant’s reputation lies in the greatness of its chef and staff. In this day and age, passion, experience, and education are vital if you want to become a chef. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics says the employment rate for chefs and cooks will rise by 5% until the year 2032.

In 2022, the median annual wage for chefs was $56,520. Still, the level of pay varies on the size of the company chefs are working for and their location.

Employers may require a lot more than a high school diploma since the competition for professional chefs has become high. You may choose to gain an associate’s degree for practical training in as little as two years or earn a bachelor’s degree to gain training in both culinary and hospitality management for four years.

Degree programs are found at different types of institutions like culinary schools, community colleges, trade schools, and universities.

There is more to being a chef than cooking or gourmet. You need to possess the skills, techniques, and knowledge needed for meal preparation, food handling, and restaurant and reputation maintenance. Aspiring chefs will need to master creativity, the ability to work in a team, multitasking, great leadership, attention to detail, excellent communication skills, and keeping grace under pressure.

A day in the life of a chef means working for long hours, early mornings, late evenings, weekends, and holidays. Thus chefs need to maintain their physical stamina. The fast-paced working environment can be stressful and may pose an injury risk to chefs, especially in crowded kitchens. Since chefs work with different razors, slippery floors, hot ovens, and stations, proper uniform or dress code is strictly put into practice.

Becoming a Chef

Becoming a chef is both rewarding and demanding. You work in professional kitchens that open before the restaurants do and close after everybody leaves. You do your job with no breaks, and you have to expect to get hurt physically and emotionally. The key is to get enough preparation and a hefty dose of experience for yourself.

Most chefs work their way up to an entry-level position that helps them stock up on experiences needed for higher positions. Regardless of the degree, you can become a chef if you want to, but getting one that is closely related to the field will substantially bring you even closer to your goal. So, get your cooking education started with the help of this list of the best bachelor’s degrees for becoming a chef:

What are the best bachelor’s degrees for prospective chefs?

Bachelor’s in Culinary Arts
Bachelor’s in Food and Beverage Management/ Food Service Management
Bachelor’s in Baking and Pastry Arts
Bachelor’s in Hotel and Restaurant Management/ Hospitality Management
Bachelor’s in Nutrition/Culinary Nutrition

Bachelor’s in Culinary Arts

Culinary arts is the best fit for those who want to run their kitchen. A bachelor’s degree in culinary arts allows you to climb up to competitive and challenging positions such as a sous chef or kitchen manager. The culinary arts curriculum varies from school to school.

Still, typically, students learn courses like Culinary Foundations, Meat Fabrication and Preparation, Food Safety, Sanitation, and Allergens, Flavor Development, Food Service and Hospitality, Nutrition, Business Management, Entrepreneurship, and more.

This degree program is typically offered in in-person settings and requires internships or externships at restaurants in or out of the state or abroad. Overall a bachelor’s degree in Culinary Arts prepares you to build on cooking techniques and management skills.

While most bachelor’s degree program requires four years, some schools need students to complete 120 credit hours in as little as 32 months.

Here are the top Culinary Arts Online Colleges:

Johnson & Wales University
Atlantic International University

Bachelor’s in Food and Beverage Management/ Food Service Management

If you want a bachelor’s program that centers on current food service industry topics and proficiency in beverage management, then a bachelor’s degree in Food and Beverage Management is the right pick. Major concepts in hospitality courses include topics in purchasing, food safety, marketing, accounting, and writing.

You will also need to study and apply concepts in the food and beverage profession through courses like Beverage Appreciation, Technology in Food and Beverage, Food Service Management, Basic Nutrition, Quality Food Preparation, and Sanitation.

Typically, 120 credit hours with a minimum of 300-hour internship are required for completion. Some schools offer accelerated bachelor’s degrees and let you finish the degree in as fast as 15 months.

You will land many possible careers as a graduate of Food and Beverage Management / Food Service Management in work settings such as restaurants, hotels, resorts, cruise ships, and educational food service.

Food and Beverage Management/ Food Service Management Online College

Johnson & Wales University

Bachelor’s in Baking and Pastry Arts

If you are interested in crafting sumptuous bread, elegant desserts, and decorating spectacular cakes, then you can explore a bachelor’s degree in Baking and Pastry Arts. Encounter courses that teach you pastry techniques, baking methods, skills, and technology, and gain valuable experience in the food service industry.

Among these courses are Baking and Pastry Fundamentals, Advanced Baking, Sugar Artistry, Restaurant Service, Advanced Pastry Arts, Beverage Service, Food Ethics, and advanced courses in administrative and organizational skills like Communication, Applied Marketing, Finance, and more. It can take 120 credits or more to complete the degree within 2 to 4 years.

An externship will let you demonstrate a professional attitude and performance, and train you to efficiently with baking or pastry production in different functions.

Here is the top Baking and Pastry Arts Online College

Johnson & Wales University

Bachelor’s in Hotel and Restaurant Management/ Hospitality Management

A bachelor’s degree in hotel and restaurant management involves managerial functions in hotel and restaurant operations. Its curriculum provides a combination of courses in hospitality management and food service.

Courses like fundamentals in kitchen operations, menu planning, food and beverage operations, catering, hospitality industry analytics, organizational behavior, sustainability management for hotels, hospitality marketing, strategic management, and human resource management.

Graduates of this program come away with effective leadership styles and practical work experience in designing and running their restaurants someday. You can earn this degree after completing 120 unit credits, including an internship or externship in restaurants, hotels, catering companies, and other food service operations.

Here are the top Online Hotel and Restaurant Management/ Hospitality Management:

Grand Canyon University
Johnson and Wales University
Washington State University
Florida International University
American Public University
Eastern New Mexico University

Bachelor’s in Nutrition/Culinary Nutrition

A bachelor’s degree in nutrition is another option for those who want to pursue careers in food service and food production. This field aims to examine how the body responds to food and diets through menu design, food therapy, and food science. While this degree helps you to become a dietitian or nutritionist, it can lead you to a culinary career with adequate experience.

Restaurant guests and patrons have now become more conscious of their diet. More than great taste and presentation, food that promotes health and well-being is now of great value. This is where nutrition experts come in.

The program of work may include Applied Culinary Nutrition, Advanced Nutrition, Nutritional Neuroscience, Vegetarian Cuisine, Public Health Nutrition, Nutrition Assessment, and more.

Besides classroom-based learning, this program requires a real-world externship to help you gain practical knowledge and skills. Generally, this program takes 120 credits or more in length.

Here are the Top Online Nutrition Colleges:

University of Alabama
Kansas State University
Arizona State University
University of Northern Colorado
Eastern Michigan University
University of Arizona
Johnson & Wales University

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The post The 4 Best Bachelor’s Degrees for Becoming a Chef appeared first on Online Bachelor Degrees.

It is the science of creating something unique. Architects have to imagine what it would be like for their users or clients when they enter a building, live in a house, or walk into spaces. This will lead the society to look at the whole environment in many different ways.

Does architecture sound interesting to you? What types of work do architects need to fulfill? What to expect in architecture careers? If you are one of the aspiring architects, you should know that being in this field is more than just drawing and creating designs. It requires commitment, a lot of creativity, and persistence.

Essentially, architects plan and design buildings and other structures. They also restore and conserve old ones and develop new designs for existing structures.

The duties of an architect include preparing scaled drawings and proposals to clients, providing estimates on cost and construction timetable, meeting and advising clients, negotiating with clients, building contractors, and other professionals involved in the project, and doing regular site visits.

While hand-drawing skills are still relevant, architects process and present their designs through software programs called computer-aided design drafting (CADD) and building information modeling (BIM).

In 2022, about 76% of architects were employed in sectors like architecture, engineering, and related services. The rest of them were self-employed and worked for the government and construction companies. Architects work full-time and additional hours, usually, in an office-based setting.

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics reports that architects had a median annual wage of $82,840 in 2022. The job outlook for architects will rise by 5% until 2032. Careers in green construction, including in the area of architecture, continue to soar.

The architectural industry requires that professionals must have earned a bachelor’s program from a college or university that earned accreditation from the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) and a license from a National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB)-accredited architectural review board in your jurisdiction of practice. Although optional, some architects become NCARB-certified to be able to register in several jurisdictions.

If you’re curious about the tools, architects hold dear, here is a short list of their must-haves:

• Architect’s Scale Ruler
• Handheld Laser Distance Meter
• Desk Lamp
• Drafting Board
• Drawing Storage Tube
• T-Square
• Drafting Chair
• Liner Pens
• Self-Healing Cutting Mat
• Adjustable Triangle
• Technical Mechanical Pencil
• Tracing Paper
• Compass

Page Jumps!

• Becoming an Architect
  • Bachelor of Architecture
  • Bachelor in Urban Planning
  • Bachelor in Industrial Design
  • Bachelor in Landscape Architecture
  • Bachelor in Environmental Design

Becoming an Architect

Have you got what it takes to become an architect? You should possess an eye for finer details and interest in the surroundings, excellent customer service skills, a strong understanding of mathematical principles, professional skills in design, creativity, communication, and knowledge of business analysis, and building laws and codes. Lastly, you should understand how this craft intersects with other fields.

Like any other career, being an architect has its benefits and drawbacks. The road to this career is difficult, long, and quite disheartening.

You need to complete a bachelor’s degree for five years or more. It takes so much of your time since internships are mostly required to gain more experience.

Another obstacle for architects is when the economy is in the free-fall. Competitions rise, and there are construction problems or zero plans for new construction of buildings and other structures.

On the brighter side, most architects work not just for the money but mainly because it is their passion. You don’t need to make that difficult decision between pursuing your passion and keeping an excellent job opportunity!

Also, no two days are the same in this career since there is a variety of tasks to fulfill, and clients have different expectations from the others. You might think that architecture revolves around Math, but in reality, very little of it is used in an architect’s daily routine. It is a lucrative career once you build on experiences.

The cost of getting into this career depends on several factors, including the degree pathway, school, and the state you belong to.

If you’ve decided to become an architect and wonder if you have other options for pre-professional college programs, then go ahead and read through this article. You must choose the established degree program you desire.

Here we have outlined a list of bachelor’s degree programs that will help you find your interest and still wind up being an architect. These programs are related to architecture careers and may require graduates to complete a Master’s in Architecture in two to three years.

Break into the world of architecture with our list of bachelor degrees for becoming an architect:

Bachelor of Architecture
Bachelor in Urban Planning
Bachelor in Industrial Design
Bachelor in Landscape Architecture
Bachelor in Environmental Design

Bachelor of Architecture

Earning a bachelor’s degree in Architecture (B.Arch) is the best way to start your architecture career. Prospective B.Arch students should prepare to apply for the program.

Like any other bachelor’s program, you will have to submit SAT/ACT scores, high school transcript, teacher recommendations, and a portfolio in your application.

The first year will consist of foundational courses. The next three years’ curricula will deal with the professional core courses, including architecture history, studio design, building mechanical systems, building materials, structures, and construction management.

The program usually needs 150 to 170 credit hours to finish and a minimum of 3,000 hours for practice in the 5^th year. Graduates of this program need to pass the Architecture Registration Exam to become an architect.

Some schools offer a four-year bachelor of science in architecture degree that covers architecture basics with limited coursework. Therefore, graduates of this program need to proceed to study Masters in Architecture if they want to be qualified for a license.

Bachelor in Urban Planning

The role of architecture in urban planning has become essential in building green cities in the present. Cities need a renewal of spaces and an increase in the efficiency of their areas. This means buildings are designed to make them functional, safe, efficient, and visually pleasing.

If you want to pursue an undergraduate degree in Urban Planning, you must finish a four-year program that will equip you with skills in developing solutions to current urban issues.

Depending on the school, this program may be offered with concentrations or specializations. Some of these concentrations are” Ecological and Environmental Planning, Community Development and Social Policy, Regional and International Planning, Transportation and Land Use Transportation and Land Use, Physical Planning and Urban Design, and more.

Core courses include Urban Sociology, Urban Politics, Introduction to Green Building, Site Analysis, Sustainable Planning, Urban Design for Redevelopment, and Environmental Policy, to mention a few. You will need 120 credit hours which covers a minimum of 700 hours of internship or practicum to earn the degree.

Bachelor in Industrial Design

Combining an industrial design degree with architecture might sound odd to many, but the truth is these two fields are interwoven. Both fields involve problem-solving and creativity. A degree in industrial design will give you the knowledge and skills that are essential to architecture or the design of a built environment.

This degree lets you create, plan, and style products from both fine arts and scientific perspectives. These products have to be useful, cost-effective, and at the same time, visually appealing.

A Bachelor’s degree in Industrial Design covers a curriculum with a general overview of courses in architecture and design. These courses teach design with the use of computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), 3D modeling, and other design software.

This program provides students with courses in perspective drawing, design drafting, craft design studies, product engineering drawing, product ergonomics, design research, and a whole lot more.

This program is comprised of 120 credit hours (or more), which full-time students can complete in four years. Progress to Masters in Architecture to qualify for a licensure exam.

Bachelor in Landscape Architecture

Landscape architecture is all about the rural and urban environment. It is what you experience when you walk out of your door. This field is about creating and designing great parks, public spaces, wildlife habitats, and cities.

An undergraduate degree in Landscape Architecture features disciplines that are applied in creating solutions for both built and natural environments. It may not automatically open any doors for an architecture career. Still, this degree program is an excellent design education that can prepare anyone who is motivated to become an architect.

Now, you can choose between two degrees: a Bachelor in Landscape Architecture or a Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture from an accredited school. The former may take four to five years to finish, while the latter typically requires four years.

Core courses for both degrees may include Regional and Design Ecology, Landscape Architecture Design Fundamentals, Landscape Plants, Design Implementation, Site Design Studio, Landscape Construction, Regional Design Studio, Urban Design, and many more.

Degree internships are required and may vary in each institution. You need 124 credit hours or more to complete the degree.

Bachelor in Environmental Design

Environmental Design focuses more on the creation and design of sustainable environments. Students in this undergraduate program are equipped with skills to analyze, understand, and provide solutions to problems involving cultural, physical, economic, social, and political environments.

It should not be confused with Environmental Studies. This degree stems from design education but examines how design can maintain, manage, or improve environmental conditions.

Environmental Design students are exposed to courses like Urban and Environmental Planning, Design Studio, Architectural Design, Sustainable Urban Environments, Local Government Policy and Politics, Real Estate Development, Architectural Graphics, Architectural Structures, and Environmental Controls.

A Bachelor’s in Environmental Design is one of the preparatory degrees you can take for a Master’s degree in Architecture. The total credit hours vary per school, with a minimum of 120 hours given four years to finish.

Online Bachelor’s Degree for Becoming an Architect:

Academy of Art University – Bachelor of Arts in Architecture
University of Arizona – Bachelor of Science in Sustainable Built Environments
East Carolina University – Bachelor of Science in Design
Academy of Art University – Bachelor of Fine Arts in Industrial Design
Arizona State University – Bachelor of Science in Urban Planning
Texas State University – Bachelor of Science in Urban and Regional Planning
Academy of Art University – Bachelor of Fine Arts in Landscape Architecture

For some additional information, check out these links:

• WHAT IS A STEM DEGREE?
• GIVE YOUR BEST PRESENTATION! 
• FREE ONLINE TOOLS FOR ONLINE SCHOOL STUDENTS
• HOW TO SURVIVE YOUR FIRST YEAR OF ONLINE COLLEGE (INFOGRAPHIC)

The post The 5 Best Bachelor’s Degrees for Becoming an Architect appeared first on Online Bachelor Degrees.

Every year, a list of the top high-paying and in-demand jobs in the U.S. comes out, and healthcare positions, particularly doctors, dentists, and its various sub-specialties, always come out on top. However, a doctorate is costly for many Americans.

With the steady rise in the number of associate degree and certification graduates earning equally or even more than their bachelor-holder counterparts, the counter-argument for earning a bachelor’s degree echoes louder.

That said, though, a bachelor’s degree still provides its holder an advantage in terms of career advancement opportunities, which is why most of the jobs listed below are managerial positions that consistently break the $100,000-median annual salary mark.

Besides, the fact remains that most employers, huge, multinational firms, still require a bachelor’s degree from their employees even when it’s not inherently necessary for the job.

Quick audio summary:

Let us help you find the best degree program for your career aspirations!: 50 HIGHEST PAYING CAREERS WITH ONLY A BACHELOR’S DEGREE

For the salary rankings, the term “median” instead of “average” will be used here to describe the annual wage. This is to factor out salary outliers, that present an effect if the averaging measure is used. By using the median measure of central tendency, the salaries described here are more neutral and objective estimates to manage reader expectations better.

Explore our list effortlessly by using these page-jumps:

Petroleum Engineer
I.T. Manager
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Marketing/Advertising/Promotion Managers
Financial Managers
Airline Pilot
Natural Science Managers
Strategy Manager
Sales Managers
Compensation and Benefits Managers
Data Scientists
Public Relations and Fundraising Managers
Solution Architect
Product Manager and Product Marketing Manager
Actuaries
Software Developers
Senior DevOps Engineer
Registered Nurse
Front-End Developers / Front-End Engineers
Data Engineer

Petroleum Engineer

Median Annual Salary: $131,800 

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that even with the move towards sustainable and renewable energy sources, the continuous upward trend of petroleum products and the global initiatives for geothermal energy production will steadily drive up the demand for petroleum engineers in the next decade.

Backed with solid foundations in Mathematics, Chemistry, Geoscience, Physics, Mechanics, Statistics, Petroleum Science, Natural Science, Engineering Sciences, and Geosystems Design and Planning, graduates of Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering are tasked to plan, develop and manage the exploration, production, and refinement of oil and gas products.

They are also involved in other energy-harnessing activities, such as geothermal and hydropower sources. Their expertise in earth sciences also makes them valuable to environmental efforts. In particular, they are consulted for subsurface waste disposal, reduction of greenhouse gases through the underground infusion of carbon dioxide, gasification of fossil fuel, and pollution reduction.

Texas, New Mexico, and North Dakota lead the oil and gas production domestically. It’s little wonder that these states are home to the top-ranked Petroleum Engineering undergraduate programs, including:

• University of Texas – Austin Cockrell School of Engineering
• University of North Dakota (UND)
• New Mexico Tech (NMT)

NMT’s undergraduate program also has a partnership with the Petroleum Recovery Research Center (PRRC), providing its students with the chance to be involved in the organization’s research activities while completing their degree.

I.T. Manager

Median Annual Salary: $94,620

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Management Information Systems (MIS)
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Specialization: MIS)
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in I.T. Management

Businesses today are relying more on automation and technology. Business and management professionals need to have some technical know-how, such as programming skills,  and vice-versa for I.T. folks. This is how an I.T. manager bridges that gap. They turn business operations and management into an exact science by leveraging the capabilities of modern technology and data.

A Bachelor in Management Information Systems (MIS) is usually required for this highly in-demand position. Schools like Western Governors University (WGU) in Utah offer a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration with a focus or significance on I.T. Management, which can be taken online. These programs produce graduates who are trained in management, finance, and business analytics, such as those from the MIT Management Sloan School.

As with most managerial positions, being an I.T. Manager is not an entry-level position. I.T. Management or MIS graduates can start as a business, computer systems, or information security analyst. The demand for all these positions isn’t only high but also transcends across industries.

A quick LinkedIn search reveals that I.T. firms like Amazon and Microsoft, and companies from other industries like hospitals, manufacturing, insurance companies, and even schools like the University of South Carolina or the University of Georgia are in the hunt for I.T. Managers.

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Median Annual Salary: $159,920

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Architecture
• Bachelor of Engineering

Architecture and engineering fields usually go together, seamlessly collaborating to produce high-quality and timely projects or deliverables. Architectural and engineering managers (AEM) are essential roles because as complementary as these two professions are, the project needs and requirements of each team are still different.

BLS itemizes the job descriptions of AEMs, which require technical expertise in their respective fields and practical managerial and accounting skills. Project staffing, budgeting, and coordination also fall on their shoulders. They work closely with purchasing, production, marketing, HR, finance, and logistics departments to ensure that all project requirements and deliverables are achieved with optimum quality and within the project’s budget and timeline.

Being a managerial position, aspirants are required to work for years as architects or engineers tackling different projects. Experience in leading projects or teams is also a big plus. Otherwise, bachelor’s degree holders who wish to advance quickly to managerial positions may take MBAs or master’s degrees in Engineering Management or Technological Management.

Cornell University and the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) are among the top-ranked and internationally recognized U.S. schools for architecture. At the same time, engineering aspirants can look into the MIT School of Engineering, Stanford University, or CalTech‘s vast array of Engineering offerings – from mechanical to civil, electrical to environmental, and even aerospace engineering.

Marketing/Advertising/Promotion Managers

Median Annual Salary: $138,730

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• B.A. in Communication
• B.S. in Marketing
• B.S. in Business Administration
• B.S. in Economics
• B.S. in Advertising
• B.S. in Marketing
• B.A. in Journalism

The field of Marketing is one of, if not the most, diverse professions in the job market today. The American Marketing Association (AMA) uses the words “creating,” “communicating,” “delivering,” and “exchanging” in defining its trade or profession.

Therefore, if you have a degree in the arts, design, communication, journalism, management, sales, promotion, and even engineering and I.T. – as these degrees cover all four roles mentioned by the AMA – you can be employed in any of these positions.

As ad campaigns move to the digital space, the demand for these three interconnected positions will continue to rise. The digital media has allowed them to better identify and tap potential target markets via various e-channels like social media, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) sites, targeted web ads, etc.

The most noteworthy schools that offer these degrees with reasonable in-state fees are the University of Michigan – Ann Arbor (Michigan Ross) and the University of California – Berkeley (Berkeley Haas). Both schools consistently rank because of their exceptional undergraduate Marketing programs.

Financial Managers

Median Annual Salary: $139,790

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• B.S. in Finance, B.S. in Accounting
• B.S. Economics, B.S. Business Administration

Financial health is vital to every institution, whether it’s the household, the government, or private companies. In the case of companies, financial managers are responsible for overseeing their liquidity, cash position, and financial reporting, both internally to the organization and externally, such as for legal purposes like taxation.

A variety of Bachelor in Science degrees are available to aspiring financial managers such as Finance, Accounting, Economics, or Business Administration. They must learn about taxation, industry-specific laws such as those for insurance or investments, budget, and appropriation, etc. Some entry-level positions graduates can apply for include financial analyst, investment advisor, budget analyst, insurance underwriter, accountant, credit analyst, tax associate, and auditor.

With ample and relevant experience, Financial  Managers can also be one of the following, each position with its area of focus: Controllers, Treasurers, Credit Managers, Cash Managers, Risk Managers, or Insurance Managers.

Airline Pilot

Median Annual Salary: $148,900

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Aeronautics
• Bachelor of Science in Aviation

Who hasn’t dreamed of being a pilot? Soaring the skies, flying above the seas, past the clouds, with the stars and the sunrise on the horizon; no job is better than this, and even better is that a bachelor’s degree is not always required, although earning one is strongly recommended by pilots themselves.

Some airline companies do require their pilots to have college degrees, and any degree will do but a strong background in STEM courses as early as high school will go a long way for aspiring pilots.

It should be noted that airline pilots are different from commercial pilots. One difference is the bachelor’s degree requirement, which is a case-to-case basis for airline pilots while it’s not a requirement at all for commercial pilots. But the most evident distinction between the two is that airline pilots, as the name suggests, work for airline companies under a rigid schedule, flying over both passengers and cargo.

Commercial pilots are involved in chartered flights and other unscheduled airline activities such as private flights. Most airline pilots start as commercial pilots first.

For those seriously considering a career in aviation, many airline companies have teamed up with universities with renowned aviation programs. These include the University of North Dakota (UND), Purdue University, and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU) to provide scholarships for students and a direct path to employment after earning their degree and license to fly.

Natural Science Managers

Median Annual Salary: $144,440

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Natural Sciences
• Bachelor of Engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Chemistry
• Bachelor of Science in Physics
• Bachelor of Science in Biology
• Bachelor of Science in Microbiology

Scientists are the building blocks of knowledge, and every discovery or invention is a collaborative product of teams of scientists from all disciplines, led by a fellow scientist who doesn’t only have technical expertise but has administrative and managerial experience as well. This is the role of a Natural Science Manager (NSM).

The Natural Science Managers are directly in charge of research projects, liaising with the research team and with the project executives, sponsors, or donors, from the proposal to project execution, to the presentation of results, and some extent, the real-world application of the results.

They also manage to staff the laboratories used by the research team and implement unbiased quality checks of the methodologies used and the results, which is of utmost importance to scientific projects.

Most NSMs are scientists and researchers who advance to managerial positions through time and experience. Natural Science Managers employed in pharma and medical manufacturing companies are paid the most. On the other hand, universities have the highest concentration of NSMs, but they only make about $80k a year.

Scientific Research and Development Services such as IQVIA (formerly Quintiles and IMS Health) provide a balance of competitive salaries, opportunities for career advancement, and employability.

MIT, Harvard University, and Stanford University are the top schools in the U.S. to obtain a bachelor’s degree in the field of natural science (i.e., Chemistry, Physics, Biology, etc.).

Strategy Manager

Median Annual Salary: $113,463

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Strategic Management
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

In the early ’90s, large companies faced a distinct coordination problem when strategy discussion was confined to the executive level, and execution and reporting were isolated and reported from different views or levels. This resulted in an apparent disconnect among the different levels of its workforce.

A Strategy Manager serves as the link between an organization’s vision, strategies, and accomplishments, and it fills that void created by a lack of efficient information dissemination and strategy execution from the organization’s top rung to the entry-level.

As a relatively new position in the job market, the role of a Strategy Manager continues to evolve. Still, it mainly involves day-to-day interactions with a company’s top management, identifying the organization’s strong points, value offerings, challenges, and areas for improvement.

They also direct the cross-enterprise implementation of approved processes and strategies and oversee the effectiveness of these. It is a multi-tiered and cross-enterprise role that touches upon various levels and departments of the workforce, which is why it commands a competitive salary and is predicted to be one of the most promising careers in the future.

Strategy Managers must be highly analytical and critical. They are also effective written, verbal, and visual communicators, proficient in accounting, economics, entrepreneurship, domestic and international markets, emerging trends, business laws, and I.T., with exposure to data science at the very least. Schools with renowned undergraduate management programs include the University of Michigan – Ann Arbor, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of California – Berkeley.

Sales Managers

Median Annual Salary: $130,600

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
• Bachelor of Science in Retail and Sales Management

Sales Managers lead sales teams and analyze data to drive up the growth of a product or a service. Sales are not just about peddling. With today’s steep competition, companies allot budgets for customer incentive programs, freebies, and other rewards to capture customer interest and loyalty.

Sales Managers are responsible for the proper appropriation of these costs, staff management, and execution of programs that will all lead to their ultimate goal – a sale – and for some products or services, customer loyalty.

Sales Managers can either be office-based, field-based, or both and can either engage in business-to-business (B2B) sales or business-to-consumer (B2C) sales. They have excellent people skills and are good character and personality readers, as sales strategies are also based on human psychology.

These days, they must also be knowledgeable in e-commerce like online shopping platforms such as Shopify or Amazon, SEO concepts, CRM software such as SAP or Salesforce, and other digital sales media.

They say you don’t need a degree to be a salesman as some are just born to do it. While that may be true for some, having a bachelor’s degree can draw the difference between a simple peddler and a sales manager, or better yet, a Director of Sales.

Graduates of B.S. Business Administration or related business degrees are equipped with the concepts of business management, entrepreneurship, marketing, retail, customer management, supply chain, domestic and international trade, and so on.

Compensation and Benefits Managers

Median Annual Salary: $131,280

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Human Resource Management

In large companies with more than one thousand employees or with satellite offices, H.R.’s responsibilities are much more complicated. They are divided into niches such as training and development, recruitment and onboarding, information system analysts, employee wellness, and compensation and benefits.

The Compensation and Benefits team is in charge of distributing employees’ salaries, bonuses, rewards, insurance packages, and other incentives. The team is led by the Compensation and Benefits Manager who, aside from overseeing team activities, is in charge of defining the pay structure of each employee category or level, monitoring salaries across the industry to formulate competitive employee packages, engaging benefit or incentive partners such as insurance providers and HMOs, and preparing and working within the set payroll budget.

The college coursework for aspiring HRM professionals includes social and behavioral sciences, accounting, business, and public law, micro and macroeconomics, probability and statistics, business communication, professional development, I.T., marketing, and operations management.

Students also study HRM core subjects, which include employment law, organizational behavior, talent and performance management, compensation and benefits administration, training, and development, among others.

Data Scientists

Median Annual Salary: $124,464

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
• Bachelor of Science in Statistics
• Bachelor of Science in Data Science
• Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics
• Bachelor in Business Administration
• Bachelor of Science in Mathematics
• Bachelor of Science in Physics
• Bachelor of Science in Economics
• Bachelor of Science in Accounting
• Bachelor in Accounting and Data Analytics
• Bachelor in Engineering

Data is everywhere, and almost everyone can work as a data scientist, as long as a strong STEM subject background is present and is instilled in high school. With its cross-industry employability, being a data scientist is not only highly in demand but also one of the highest-paying jobs, where only a bachelor’s degree – plus some short courses like programming or statistics – is required.

The value of data science is immeasurable these days, and it opens up opportunities across industries. For example, in a 2018 article by Forbes magazine, data science is described as the key to marketing success, especially in the digital age. Data describes trends that, when combined with creative advertising and executed in the digital space, will turn marketing, commerce, and even politics and governance into fluke-free, evidence-based industries.

Data Science undergraduate programs are offered in schools across the U.S. The World Scholarship Forum lists these as the best colleges for future Data Science professionals:

• Brigham Young University in Utah
• University of Iowa
• University of Michigan – Ann Arbor
• Arizona State University

St. Mary’s University in Texas is the best public and non-profit school to pursue a degree in Data Science, with a focus on Big Data.

Public Relations and Fundraising Managers

Median Annual Salary: $125,620

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Public Relations
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration
• Bachelor of Science in Marketing
• Bachelor of Science in Marketing and Advertising
• Bachelor of Arts in English
• Bachelor of Arts in Journalism
• Bachelor of Arts in Communications

Do you have countless contacts or a vast network of who’s who in various industries and societies? Do you find it natural to come up to people and introduce yourself, or simply love connecting people? Is social media your thing? Do you have a knack for branding, imaging, and a great insight into trends and public perception? Are you so charming and persuasive that people just can’t say “no” to you? If you answered “yes” to all these, a career as a Public Relations and Fundraising Manager might be for you.

Although the skills are not identical, their roles are complementary. A PR manager is responsible for the public perception of a business or organization. Press releases, organizing interviews, and overall branding of their client are their duties. Fundraising managers work more “behind the scenes.”

They reach out to donors, apply for grants, and initiate fundraising activities either for charities, organizations, or campaigning politicians. P.R. managers, who are also good “story-tellers” complement fundraising managers by helping convince potential donors of the value of shelling out money for a charity or say, in an election, a political candidate.

Both civic and private entities employ aspiring P.R. and fundraising specialists. They are commonly employed by social and non-profit groups. Private firms like advertising or broadcasting firms pay lucrative figures for these positions but are not always hiring.

Practically any degree can get you a job in P.R. and fundraising because the skillsets involved are things that you won’t learn in school, but you still need to get a degree just to have credibility.

Solution Architect

Median Annual Salary: $210,000

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
• Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering

As businesses move towards automation, techno-functional roles such as Solution Architects have become increasingly in demand. Solution Architects work closely with functional consultants in developing the project blueprint and with developers in executing it. They continue to oversee the project for any stoppers or changes, ensuring that the client requirements are being met (i.e., lower TCO) and see it through to its completion or go-live.

As a project’s technical decision-makers, Solution Architects also serve as advisors or consultants to top-level management such as CEOs, CIOs, SMEs, and the like. They are also expected to be effective communicators and presenters, as part of their job is to discuss and sell their plans to different kinds of audiences within the organization. With the massive responsibility it entails and the amount of workload, it is no wonder that the unanimous feedback about this position is that it pays so well.

A bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or Software Engineering can pave the way for a career in Solution Architecture. Among the renowned Computer Science, undergraduate programs they can look into are MIT, Carnegie Mellon University, Stanford University, or the University of California – Berkeley.

Typically, Solution Architects start as developers and then become lead developers. Along the way, they must gain knowledge and experience in other related concepts such as database design and Unified Modeling Language (UML).

Product Manager and Product Marketing Manager

Median Annual Salary: $140,663

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Marketing
• Bachelor of Science in Business Administration

These are two of the most confusing roles in product development, especially in smaller companies where these two roles are handled by one person. A Product Manager (PM) is the overall architect of the product, similar to what a Solution Architect does for software solutions (see number 13).

From identifying a market opportunity to the brainstorming phase of the test product to outlining its design, features, and consumer value to communicating with top-level management about product strategy, a PM oversees and does all these and more. And like Solution Architects, they also work with designers, engineers, the marketing and sales teams, and have to execute the plan around set limitations or requirements, such as in the P.M.’s case, usually to a set budget.

A product marketing manager – with the operative word being “marketing” – then takes the finished product and creates market interest and demand for it through strategic campaigns. They are in charge of customer targeting and engagement (B2C) or account penetration and management (B2B).

Both fields require a degree in business, marketing, and other relevant fields. They usually start working in an analyst or specialist role before advancing to managerial positions. They must also develop core competencies and soft skills to be considered for such positions. For example, aspiring Project Managers need to be objective in product design and empathic towards customers. They must also maintain healthy inter-department and professional relationships and handle stress effectively.

Actuaries

Median Annual Salary: $113,990

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Mathematics
• Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science
• Bachelor of Science in Statistics

Actuaries are risk assessors who evaluate and manage risk from a financial standpoint. They are well-versed in finance, mathematics, statistics, probability, business management, and other related fields.

Actuaries are highly in demand. U.S. News hails this profession as one of the best jobs in the business industry and in the STEM field. Aspirants must take coursework in mathematics, business management, finance, statistics, and even data science and communications, as the job requires impeccable analytical and communication skills.

They also need to pass the actuarial exams by the Society of Actuaries (SOA) for those who wish to be employed in insurance companies or work on employee benefits and pensions, and or the Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS), for those who wish to work on workers’ compensation, or car, fire and liability insurance. At least one actuarial exam is the minimum requirement set by employers.

Actuaries report a high satisfaction rating and are one of the few professions that employ more women than men. The industry also takes continuing education seriously as actuary candidates (pre-certified actuaries) are expected to take seminars on professionalism, spend at least four years to be a certified associate, and at least two more years to become a fellow.

Interested in being an actuary? Check out the SOA and CAS pages for a list of schools with actuarial undergraduate programs or schools that are affiliated with these organizations.

Software Developers

Median Annual Salary: $124,200

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
• Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering

With almost every industry and service moving towards automation and digitalization, the demand for software developers is at an all-time high. Their roles center on software design, testing, and documentation. They are usually categorized into two: one for application development, like programs for office productivity, and one for system software development, like operating systems for computing devices such as laptops or mobile phones.

Most developers these days need to have a solid foundation in computer programming or coding. They also need to acquire knowledge and training in the industry in which they will be employed, for example, they need to learn about logistics, production planning, or supply chain if they are employed as software developers in the manufacturing industry.

Schools that aspiring software developers can look into include Carnegie Mellon University, CalTech, Cornell University, and MIT.

Acquiring skills certification will be useful for career advancement. Certifications are offered by I.T. vendors such as Oracle or Microsoft or by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society or IEEE. With these certifications and years of experience, software developers can be promoted to dev leads, solution architects, or I.T. project managers.

Senior DevOps Engineer

Median Annual Salary: $179,000

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
• Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
• Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering

As more services and industries are moving to cloud computing technology, the process of migrating existing on-premise infrastructure falls into the hands of the Senior DevOps Engineer.

This is one of the careers software developers can advance to. Working in DevOps involves collaboration with other professionals like product managers as they tackle software or product operability, performance, and security as they transition a client’s physical infrastructure to cloud services.

A bachelor’s degree in Computer Science is an excellent way to start. Other good-to-have skills would be experienced in handling different operating systems like Linux, proficiency in Python, knowledge in IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS, and the essentials of cloud computing as enumerated in this LinkedIn blog (scroll to ‘Phase III’).

Of course, as with any I.T. career these days, certifications are not only advantageous but also essential. Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers its own DevOps Engineers certification. For non-vendor certifications, the DevOps Agile Skills Association (DASA) has multi-level certification offerings as well.

Registered Nurse

Median Annual Salary: $81,230

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Nursing

The only healthcare professional on this list that only requires a bachelor’s degree includes a career as a Registered Nurse. They are part of a team of other healthcare professionals like physicians.

Their roles include assessing and recording a patient’s chief complaint, baseline history, signs and symptoms, administering (but not prescribing) medication, operational knowledge of medical equipment and devices, and explaining post-operative instructions, among other things.

A bachelor’s or associate’s degree in Nursing is one of the minimum requirements to be employed as a Nurse. Still, those aspiring for administrative, academic, and consultancy positions aside from clinical work would benefit more from a bachelor’s degree. Another employment requirement is to pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) issued in the state where they wish to work.

Thinking about pursuing a nursing career? Look into these top online nursing schools in the U.S., including West Texas A&M University, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, and Penn State World Campus.

Front-End Developers / Front-End Engineers

Median Annual Salary: $80,730

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

Front-end developers and engineers create websites with a focus on their aesthetics, functionality, and ease of use. They work closely with clients from the brainstorming phase to the design and development of the site, to the testing phase until it is rolled out to the client and end-users.

Front-end developers and engineers usually start their careers as web developers. An undergraduate degree is usually not required for web developers. Still, those wishing to advance their careers further and faster may use a degree in computer science, information technology, and other related fields as leverage.

Knowledge and experience in HTML programming and CSS are essential, while a deep understanding of SQL, JavaScript, or PHP may or may not be required, depending on the employer. Nowadays, having mobile app development experience is a big plus.

It matters that you have an eye for design! Graphic designers with web design know-how are also qualified for this position. Certifications, as with other I.T. professions, are always a plus for career advancement. Online “nano-courses” are offered by MOOC portals such as Udacity, while the World Organization of Webmasters (WOW) offers certifications in various levels of web design work.

Data Engineer

Median Annual Salary: $115,631

Bachelor’s Degree Requirement:

• Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering
• Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

Have you ever wondered what the difference between a data scientist and a data engineer is?

A 2019 Forbes article makes the distinction: the difference is in the kind of data these two jobs work on. Data scientists perform their analysis and tests on clean data, and who “cleans” those data? Data Engineers do.

Their extract-transform-load (ETL) method experience allows them to design and build tools for data clean-up, clean and arrange the data and lay these for data scientists to discover, study, and test. They are also experts in programming, technical architecture, systems integration and clean-up, and machine learning.

A degree in Computer Science sets the path for a career in data engineering. Still, degree holders must work their way through it by acquiring entry-level positions in either programming, developing, or consultancy capacities. Continuing education through “nano-degree” programs or certifications in Big Data Engineering or Analytics will be the key to more career opportunities.

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